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1877, when carnival days arrived, candombe societies and Mondongo
neighbourhood’s black people, went into the streets with their showy
clothes and their feather hats, and danced for many hours to candombe
music. As each society wanted to be the most important, rivalry was born
among them, and as a consequence, there were many
riots in the street. As this incidents were often repeated, the
violent societies were dissolved and their candombes were closed. With
the dissolution of these societies and the African expansion stopped,
dance centres were created using the same elements. That is how tango
was born, although it was very different from what we call tango
nowadays. Couples did not dance very close, as a matter of fact they
danced quite separated, imitating the figures and movements of candombe.
The new dance became common, “arrabal” men adopted it and took it to
the suburbs, where “peringundines” were already very popular,
because “milonga” was danced there. Young men practised tango in the
neighbourhood’s streets, dancing with each other with the organ pipe
music, since there were not radios and albums yet. At parties, they
chose their dance partners because of dancing abilities, instead of
beauty. The original tango representation shows the man as the dominant
figure and the woman as the docile one, who follows his orders and adds
them beauty. At that time (1880), couples were totally embraced, and men
and women danced head to head; that is why high society don’t think
tango to be an honourable dance. Academies were places for drinking,
dancing and listening to music, being served by waitresses. It wasn’t
very different from a brothel. It would take, at least, 20 years for
tango to enter into Buenos Aires houses. That was where tango lost all
that was acrobatic in it, and became a dance in which elegance and
synchronization were the most important elements, as happened with
feelings and emotions.


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