Homage | Alfredo Gobbi
   Homage to a big tango man                                          
                                                           The romantic violin of tango.
This exempt violin player was born on May 14th, 1912, in Paris, while his parents were acting jointly with Angel Villoldo as ambassadors of Tango, errands from Buenos Aires by  “Gath” and “Chaves” stores, as cultural embassy to let everbody know  our roots, which originated this seductive expression that was the tango.  His godfather was Ángel Villoldo,  (he was called in those times “Father of the creole tango”, he was the author of “El choclo”).  Alfredo Julio Floro Gobbi, (was his christian name) was a  composer, violinist, adjustor, and director, being recognized for his collegues as one of the best, representative  for his romantic style that he gave with his violin when he interpreted tango. His big relating teachers were Julio De Caro Sus grandes maestros referentes fueron Julio De Caro and Carlos Di Sarli, although they had very different styles, he tried to join them, giving to his interpretations something different from everyone else. When his parents decided to come back from europe to Argentina for the sudden death of Villoldo; Alfredo was a six months baby, and they moved into a small house in “Villa Ortúzar”. To help his parents, at the age of ten, he worked as a “canillita” (“newspaper seller”). His parents being aware of the hard life his son was doing, gave him a violin, as a present and they inscribed him in a conservatory ,  to learn all the secrets of this difficult instrument. He was an excellent  student from an excellent teacher called Natalio Carnini, and only three years later with just thirteen years old, he formed his trio with his friends, which had guitar, a violin and a bandoneon. This precocious artist encouraged the popular meetings in the area where he lived. He begun playing tangos for the clients in a cafe near his house, just for a few coins. He made some violin presentations in a saloon of Sarmiento street. At the age of 14  he had already demonstrated a special talent to play the violin, trying to be a better musician, listening to Julio De Caro´s sextet. He really begun in tango at the age of fifteen when the Director Luis Casanova incorporated Alfredo to his orchestra as a professional violinist. Alfredo joined in 1927 Juan Maglio (Pachu)´s group,  they encouraged the carnival dancings of the “Pabellón de las Rosas”, The he played transitorily with Roberto Firpo, until he was called by the bandoneon player Carlos Trigall, who acted in the cafe “La Germinal” . Then he joined the piano player Miguel Buzón´s orchestra´s, Raúl Kaplún who also played there, was his partner. In 1929  he joined Anselmo Aieta´s group, having as a partner to anoither remarkable violin player,  Antonio Rodio. For those times Gobbi played the piano in the matinee of a central cinema. In 1930 Alfredo formed a trio with a bandoneon player called  Domingo Triguero, and a piano player, Orlando Goñi, nicknamed: “el Pulpo del Tango”, (In 1937, this remarkable pianist was one of the fundamental pillars fundamentales, in the formation of one of the most important orchestras:  Anibal Troilo´s orchestra.  The trio was dissolved in that same yea, he joined to the sextet directed by Elvino Vardaro and Osvaldo Pugliese, the othe musicians that played there were: The bandoneon player called Miguel Jurado, an unknown young boy, Aníbal Troilo and a double-bass called  Luis Adesso. In 1931, this remarkable  sextet dissolved due to lack of work . The arriving of the sound cinema, was a “boom” among the people who prefered this news that came accompanied by a strange music”Jazz”, that than the typical orchestras,  which called the attention of the people and enlute, temporarily tango . We have to remember that one of the musicians´s work was to add music to the films in the cinemas, for the reason that they were silent. Nevertheless Pugliese- Gobbi bet to continue, and they formed their own sextet. In 1932 due to the lack of work in our city, the splendid sextet, made a tour for the insides of the country. The things were wrong and when they returned, dissolved the group. But this musicians were looking for the way to be better everyday when they played their instruments.They made that the owners of Radio Prieto, an important radio station of that period, offered the duet Gobbi-Pugliese, to interpret tangos, for the  tango radio-listeners. But the avisadores were not satisfied with their permormance, so they were taken out of the programme. But Gobbi continued fighting, although they were  difficult times, he accepted the challenge and he was persistentel , and he formed again, another sextet, the musicians were:  Anibal Troilo, José Goñi, (Orlando´s brother),  Alfredo Calabró, Agustín Furchi, and Osvaldo Pugliese. They were short period contracts, they acted in cafes or cinemas , the country in the 30´s was going through a very critical period, a lot of poverty, a lot of uncertainty. Alfredo was without work again, so he joined the Pugliese´s brother´s group, a violinist, called Alberto. In 1935, he is hired to perform as first violinist to one of the most extaordinary group , of  one of the biggest bandoneon player,of our popular music, Pedro Laurenz. This remarkable music acted in the 36 billiards of Corrientes street.  When Corrientes street was still narrow. It was a powerful orchestra by quality of its musicians and it was one of the favourites groups of the people. Osvaldo Pugliese (Piano), Armando and Alejandro Blasco jointly with Laurentz in bandoneon, Gobbi formed the violins trio jointly with José Niezow and Sammy Friedenthal, and Vicente Sciarreta (Double bass).  In 1937    Joaquín Do Reyes was part of the group, and  Armando Balliotti , this orchestras played in different cabarets, and they acted for a long period in an elegant haven called “Novelty” situated in Esmeralda street. In 1941, Gobbi travelled to Uruguay and he became in first violin of Pintin Castellanos, (author of “La Puñalada”), the singer of that song was Enrique Campos,  Donato Racciatti was the third bandoneon. In 1945, and due to the changes in our country, there was a reborn in the people´s expectances,  economic, labor, politic, and it included tango too . I the beginning of tours, contracts, clubs, radios, here in the country and around the world. Our music was going through an excellent moment , it was the 40´s, the Gold period.   Gobbí came back from Uruguay and he start working in a radio, but this time is was for The Big Door, firstly he was hired to perform in  Radio Belgrano and the Radio El Mundo, where he was the lead figure of tango. In he was hired by the recording company R.C.A. Víctor to record and he kept recording for ten years there. His singers were:  Carlos Heredia  and Hugo Soler. In 1948, they were  Pablo Lozano and Héctor Maciel  in 1949, Jorge Maciel and Ángel Díaz.  In 1950, Héctor Coral and Jorge Maciel, in 1953, Carlos Almada and Jorge Maciel, in 1954, Jorge Maciel and Tito Landó, from 1955 to 1956 , Alfredo del Rio and Tito Landó. In 1957, Tito Landó, Mario Beltrán, and Carlos Yanel, in 1958, Alfredo del Río and Tito Landó. When this master of the music composed compuso his great hits:  “El andariego” and “Camandulaje”, he did it in collaboration Ismael Spitalnij, (singer,bandoneon player and “orquestador”). At the end of 1950, Gobbi´s orchestra was formed by the first violin,  he was accompanied by Ariel Haroldo Gessaghi, and Eduardo Salgado,  (bandoneons) Mario Demarco, Luis Maggiolo, Osvaldo Piro, and Emilio Nurié, ( piano); Normando Lázzara  and Osvaldo Monteleone (double bass). Due to the expantion of the foreign music the works condition were hard again. Young pople trying to imitate the foreigns invaded us, tango and folklore was in the second place for the people specially the younger ones.   Gobbi decided to dissolved his group and he formed a quintet to keep fighting for our music, directing from the piano and playing in a pub of Corrientes Street called “Siglo XX”. By the year 1963 he played as a soloist in a pub called Olmos in Once . In 1964, being still young ,  he had 54 years ,  his dessaperence took place. Good musician, best friend, he left to all the people he met, the affection and the recogcition of the big ones. Rovira he dedicated his tango  “El engobbiao”,  Troilo, “Milonguero Triste”, Piazzolla,  “Retrato de Gobbi”. This  violinist , knew how to give to tango his own style and a “Decareano”(from Decaro) style, he left his style in all his interpretaciones, for the enjoyment of all the people who loves him “The best music of the world,  Tango” .

 

                                                                                                “ Oscar Mármol”

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