Homage | Juan "Pacho" Maglio
From El Portal del Tango we pay homage to one of the first performers of the bandoneón.

 

Great bandoneon player from the first period of tango. Juan Félix Maglio was born on November 18th, 1880, in Buenos Aires, his father was   Pantaleón Maglio, Italian, and his mother was Carmen Dodero, Argentinean. Pacho felt some kind of attraction for the bandoneon since he was a child, when his family has already moved to Boedo he heard his father playing, “the bandoneon” which would become in the typical instrument of tango. He was a mischievous boy and for that reason he received by his father the nickname “Pazzo” (crazy in Italian). “My play mates, he told to an interview of Héctor and Luis Bates, couldn’t pronounce that word, but instead the said “Pacho”. Little by little that nickname was becoming more and more popular, and they continued calling me like that, until the time took charge of confirming it, ending up being known more than my true pile name.”   In 1898, being 18 years old, he began to take lessons with Domingo Santa Cruz and a year later he made his first performance in “El Vasco” café, situated in Barracas, with a trio formed by: Julián Urdapilleta (violin), Luciano Ríos (guitar), a person that had a lot to do with for many years to Pacho´s formations. By the year 1903, he formed a quartet with Luis Guerriero (violin), José Guerrero (flute) and Luciano Ríos (viola). In 1910 he acted for the first time in legendary café “La Paloma”, the conditions of that place wasn’t good enough, it was full of rats, and Pacho and his musicians had to play until the time the members of the group refused to keep playing in that conditions so the owner resolved the problem. From   “La Paloma” the quartet continued playing in  “Café Garibotto” (Pueyrredón and San Luis),  “Ambos Mundos” (Paraná almost Corrientes),  “La Morocha” (Carril and Corrientes) and many other places, until returned, in 1912, to “La Paloma”, now with and extraordinary success and without rats. It was there when the group was hired to record in Columbia company and it was called by the name “Orquesta Típica Criolla Juan Maglio “Pacho” (Typical Creole orchestra Juan Maglio Pacho); formed by four remarkable musicians: José “Pepino” Bonano (violin bugle), Carlos “Hernani” Macchi (flute), Luciano Ríos (seven strings guitar) and, of course Pacho in bandoneon.  The success meant, the sale of albums and the fame of the bandoneon player. It was in that same year when Pacho began in the composition area. His first tango was called:  “El Zurdo” (the left-handed one), then would come “Quasi nada” (subtitled the combat) “Armenonville”, “Jeanne”, “Un copetín”, “Adelita”,  “Sábado ingles”(English Saturdya),  “Royal Pigall”, with lyrics by José González Castillo, “Qué has hecho de mi cariño”(what have you done of myself, honey),  “cielito” (heaven), “Toma mate”, “Chile”, “Ando  pato”, “La Guardia Vieja” (The old guard), “Tacuarí” and  many others which belonged to his first period. And the songs composed in the “Tango-song” days were: “Llegué a ladrón por amarte” (I became a thief because of your love) with his own lyrics, “La chacarera a medias”with José Servidio and written by Juan Andrés Caruso), “Tango Argentino” (Argentine tango) (with Alfredo Bigeschi) “A media noche” (In the middle of the night), “Copen la banca” (both with Enrique Dizeo), “El curdela” (with Jorge Luque Lobos),  “El Llorón” (The whiner), (old tango which he compiled and made versify by Enrique Cadícamo), and others. His vals had almost been extremely popular such as: “Orillas del Plata”, “María Esther”, “Horas de hastío” (Boredom hours), “Copo de nieve” (snowflake) and “Violetas” (violets), among others. In 1920 he organized his new orchestra, formed by himself, Rafael Rossi and Nicolás Primiani (bandoneons), Benito Juliá, Salvador Viola and “El Pibe” Rossi  (violins), Juan Carlos Ghio (piano) and José Galarza (flute and drums). Pachu´s glorious periods had gone, as that tango “Canyengue” and “Bravío de la Guardia Vieja”(Brave of the old guard). In his last times he continued leading his final formations, an old style sextet, one of its violins was played by Elvino Vardaro and the Pacho trio, formed by three bandoneon players: José and Luis Servidio, besides the director. He made his last performances in Radio Belgrano with them in 1934. Some time later he was interned in Ramos Mejía´s hospital, he died being very young, on July 14th, 1934, in Buenos Aires. In his work table there were several unpublished tangos, which he hadn’t have time to name them. He was a great director, of great popularity; the audience everywhere he presented it, followed his orchestra. In his work as a composer his talent also   shone   this was seen in the tangos: “Armenonville”,  “Qué has hecho mi cariño”, “Tango Argentino”, “Hojas al viento”, “Royal Pigall”,  “El zurdo”,  “Violetas”, and many other songs.

 

“When Maglio´s fame was becoming bigger, the most common phrase that was heard from the album shops was: “Déme un pacho” (Give me a Pacho). Such was the success of the sales of the recordings of the orchestra directed by Juan Maglio, nicknamed “Pacho”, that this little word became a synonym of album.”

 

 

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