Serie | Neighborhood of Tango: Almagro
Its limits: La Plata avenue and Rio de Janeiro street (western)
 
Independencia avenue (south)
 
Sánchez de Bustamante street, Díaz Vélez avenue and Gallo street (east)
 
Cordoba avenue, Estado de Israel avenue and Angel Gallardo avenue (north). 
 
 
Its name does not enclose a lot of mystery, but some authors discuss their origin. Exist those who support the version that it is due to his primitive owners, children of the Dr. Juan María Almagro and De la Torre, who was an official of the Viceroyalty of Buenos Aires. Others suppose that the neighborhood belonged to Toribio Almagro who in 1857 gifted it to the Company of Railroads to install a passengers railway station; that was located in the corner of Lezica and Angel Peluffo passage. 
 
Approximately until 1870 the neighborhood was well rural and with colored trees. Then it become famous for the families that inhabited it. The families were: Villarino (that occupied the square of San José of Calazans Church), Ballesteros, the Pereyra, the Muñiz, famous for its parties, where the high society concurred. 
 
Their lands were plains, with some streams, but they were historical houses as the legendary house of Santiago de Liniers and Bremond, situated in Hipólito Yrigoyen and Virrey Liniers, known as the Window of Lange. 
 
Like in all the neighborhoods the limits were changing as soon as the city advanced. The limit was given by San Jose de  Flores neighborhood. Even in 1870, with the increase of the population and the progressive growth of communications Mr. Florencio Madero, intend to sell the lands of the new town of Almagro. Once they were sold a transformation was produced due to the inmigration that took place between the years 1895 to 1914.
 
The tenement houses (Los Conventillos)
 
At first the majority of the people of Almagro were of Basque origin, due to the presence of dairys in the place. Then such situation was reverted and  the Italian population dominated, who were in charge of the bricklaying. 
 
In the years 1880, 1898 and 1912, the tenement houses that occupied the neighborhood could be counted.  The Licensed Llanes found the most important of them situated in: the corner of Boedo and Independencia, nowadays a bank is situated there, another one in Castro Barros 433 “María the Lunga”, another that was called “The Black cave” inhabited by color people, and there was another one In the corner of Victoria and Liniers  inhabited by Andalusian families.
 
 
 
The tango in the Neighborhood
 
 
The neighborhood has a rich history of tangos, tangueros and famous personalities of the environment of the epoch. There men like Carlos Gardel grew, Alfonsina Estorni (poet), Juan Maglio (in Bulnes and Tucumán), Luisito Pérez, Luis C.  Villamayor (author of “The language of the low fund”), Osmar Maderna, “The Cachafaz” and “The Blond Mireya” (tenement house of Castro Barros 433), Sebastián Piana (born Castro Barros street) and Osvaldo Pugliese who prompted the project to create the House of the Tango. 
 
Almagro is very extensive, but has only one park that has the Monument to the Flag built by the architect Alejandro Varangot, it is there where it is yielded homage to Vicente San Lorenzo, who gave music to the tango “Almagro” (Salguero, Sarmiento, Bulnes and Perón), with letter of August Martin, composed in 1930. Gardel consecrated it with its phonographic version on May the 1st of 1930. 
 
 
“How I remembered, loved neighborhood,
those times of my childhood….
 You are the place where I have born
 And you are the cradle of my
honesty.
 Neighborhood of the soul, it was by your streets
 where I have enjoyed my youth.
 Nights of love I lived,
with tender eagerness I dreamed,
 and among your flowers
  I also cried…
 Its sad  to remember! 
The heart hurts me... 
My Almagro,
 how
sick I am!”
 
Among all the leaders of the neighborhood, the one that was more emphasized was Aparicio, for being the one that  more electoral triumphs had. Because of that the musician (“bandoneonista”) Domingo Santa Cruz dedicated him the song “Civic Union”.
We cannot stop citing a Coffee Store that represents a lot of our Argentinean history: The Violetas Coffee Store, founded in 1884. 
The French orphanage of the parish San Carlos contained a land(Rivadavia 3824) that is remembered for a particularly fact: in 1912 Carlos Gardel sang a tango.  In their workshops studied together Ceferino Namuncurá and Carlos Gardel(“The Thrush”). 
 
 
 
Almagro, Almagro of my life,
you were the soul of my dreams... 
How many nights of moon and faith,
under your protection I knew to love…
 Almagro, glory of the braves,
place of romances and poetry,
my head the snow covered,
 my happiness has already gone
as a ray of sun.”
 
 
 
The San Lorenzo of Almagro Club was born in the 1st of April of 1908. At the beginning it was located in the neighborhood, nowadays it functions in the Nueva Pompeya neighborhood. 
 
In Guardia Vieja 4049 functions the House of the Tango Foundation. There you can visit the library, the museum and it has also a coffee store where you can dance, like in the Educational Center of the Tango (University of the Tango) located in Agrelo 3231 too.  Another company dedicated to our tango is the Argentine Union of Musicians “Astor Piazzolla” (Av.  Belgrano 3655). 
 
In the neighborhood was located the famous school Mariano Moreno between the streets Rivadavia, Sadi Carnot (actually Mario Bravo), Billinghurst and Bartolomé Mitre. Students like Eduardo of Robertis, Alberto Vacarezza, Homero Manzi, Luis Sandrini, among others studied there. 
 
The ungrateful time double my back
and to my smile coldness gave…
I am old, I am a load,
 with many doubts and loneness.
  My Almagro, all has passed,
 ashes of what I was still remains… 
Lover
of your love without end,
 where I have born
I should die. 
Almagro, sweet home
I leave you the heart
as a memory of my passion.”