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From
"El Portal del Tango" we pay homage to a big singer woman.
Since
her artistic birth, which took place in the first years of the 30's,
Nelly Omar represents one of the most genuine statements of the
national singing.That is: a synthesis of domestic or
unsheltered, and the tango, of urban and/or suburban placement. Esthetic
expression of particular beauty that introduces itself in an universal
art common to all the races of the world. Popular music involves
popular feelings its its lyrics and its music and it has the power of
reflecting simple but essential values, where fugacity and eternity
blends. From that far debut, when she was just a girl, it has passed more than
65 years. This time encloses more than an artistic career but a vital
passage of a singer, a heroine (like Edith Piaff to the French people
or Amalia Rodriguez to the Portuguese people) capable of reaching the myth
category. Category which resumes the ideal thing the real, the
allegorical and the divine, Nelly Omar´s art, although she started
singing in "The Big City" (Buenos Aires) it was not
erosioned by "Arte Culto". Although she strongly relates to
Homero Manzi´s poetry, she does not disdain a more typical kind
of music: we can find songs like "Paciencia" (Patience);
"Misterio" (Mistery); "Tu vuelta" (Your return);
"Chumbale a los perros" (Bark to the dogs); "Alma en
pena" (Soul in sorrow) (A Fluri and M. Paiva's song) and others
songs that represent a "gauchesca" tradition. She was the
seventh daughter among ten brothers and sisters. She was the daughter of a
genoese small farmer who had a good economic situation. She was born
on September 10th, in Jose Bonifacio, Buenos Aires. She spent her
childhood running around in the country. At home she used to
listen to
Italian music, and during that time of her life, her mother, Salustina
Pasos, was always with her. In her house she met Carlos Gardel, who was invited by her father
on an occasion when he was touring with
Rozzano.
After his father death and because of the bad arrangements
their lawyers had made, her
family loses everything when she was only 11, so her mother decided to
move to Buenos Aires. In the city, the echonomic situation is very
hard, and then, at the age of 14 had to work in a socks
factory. " I used to sing while doing my job , because I was
always singing... My mother told me that I even sang to myself in the
craddle; and when I was at school too. I always sing when I am happy and I help
myself singing, in the sad
moments...". When she was in her twenties she used to listen to
"Cenizas del Fogon" (Ashes from the fireside) Radio
Splendid.
She asked her mother if she could go to work in that radio show. Her
mother said that she could do it only if one of her brothers or
sisters was going too . She auditioned for the show and that same night made her debut in "Ashes".
Immidiately after that, the directors invited her to be a part of
another show which was listened by a lot of people, whose main
figure was Enrique Muiño. Two years later, in 1934, Nelly Omar had a
great
success and she started a historical duo with her
sister Nilda: "Las hermanas Omar" (The Omar sisters). They
were very popular. They sang tangos, vals and popular songs, and their
talent is remembered to be superlative. ¨Nelly did
the first voice and Nilda the second¨, said Visconti. Unfortunately
there is not any recording left of this duo, which disappeared in 1936.
Nelly continued her career on her own, and she was very successful. In
1946 she was convoked by Francisco Canaro to record for Odeon
company. They did ten songs (between 1946 and 1947), all of them worth
of being remembered. In 1937 she was at the top of the inquiry done by the
magazine "Caras y Caretas" among the singers and at that
time there were many and they were all very good. The audience knew her as
"La Gardel con faldas" (The Gardel
in skirt). In 1944 she recorded two albums for the Odeon Company but
they were not sold, we do not know the reason, but they still remain unpublished
. In 1955 Juan Domingo Perón was pulled down by the
military goverment and a long silent period for Nelly started.
Radio stations did not play her music, and she could not perform in any
theatre. The prohibition was because she had made two recordings for RCA
to her friend Eva Peron; she travelled to Montevideo and later to
Venezuela. Finally she decided to retire and live the exile indoors.
In 1969 she returned to scene called by Reynaldo Yiso to make an album
for Magenta company. Nelly says: ..."When I listened to the album
I
cried...I cried a lot. These days I did not have enough food and the
little food that I had I shared it with my dog
"Tripantru"...". Some time later, Jose Canet, a famous guitar
player called her to work in "El rincon de los artistas"
(The artists corner), a small bar which was the shelter of the little
tango you could listen to in Buenos Aires. In that place the second part of her
career staaaarted: she began wearing a ¨poncho¨ to cover her old clothes; the
¨poncho¨ that is still her symbol. Nelly Omar built a myth, adding
surprising chapters to her rich legend which is now a part or
our people.
Today she is a living emblem which has relation with the cultural
tradition of our country. She is the owner of a glory, which as Gardel´s and
Corsini´s, is called to last forever because she, as our music, specially the "tango"
"Are testimony of some things that although they are not here
anymore, we once knew and loved. They built a happy moment, a forgotten corner, the
rememberance of a far kiss..." (Hector Yanover)
Maybe that is the
reason why the soul of some people bristles when our lady appears on
stage and says: "Wellcome everyone... I am Nelly Omar... national
singer."
Thanks
to "Tango XXI, Mr Hector Oviedo and Mr Rogelio Perrone for the
material.
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